中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心職業(yè)衛(wèi)生與中毒控制所(簡(jiǎn)稱職業(yè)衛(wèi)生所)始建于1954年，前身是中央衛(wèi)生研究院(1956年改稱中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院)勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生研究所，是我國(guó)第一個(gè)由國(guó)家政府主辦的勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病研究和防治的專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)。1983年劃歸中國(guó)預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)中心，1985年更名為中國(guó)預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院，2001年12月更名為中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心職業(yè)衛(wèi)生與中毒控制所。

職業(yè)衛(wèi)生所是“全國(guó)勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生職業(yè)病防治中心”、“衛(wèi)生部化學(xué)品毒性鑒定中心”、國(guó)家化學(xué)中毒救治基地、 “世界衛(wèi)生組織職業(yè)衛(wèi)生合作中心”;是勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生與環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學(xué)、衛(wèi)生毒理學(xué)博士、碩士授權(quán)學(xué)位點(diǎn)和博士后流動(dòng)站;是國(guó)家健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)職業(yè)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)專業(yè)委員會(huì)，中華預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)病分會(huì)、職業(yè)病專業(yè)委員會(huì)，中國(guó)毒理學(xué)會(huì)工業(yè)毒理學(xué)專業(yè)委員會(huì)，中國(guó)職業(yè)安全健康協(xié)會(huì)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生專業(yè)委員會(huì)，中國(guó)健康教育協(xié)會(huì)企業(yè)分會(huì)和中國(guó)衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督協(xié)會(huì)職業(yè)衛(wèi)生專業(yè)委員會(huì)、職業(yè)健康技術(shù)服務(wù)專業(yè)委員會(huì)的掛靠單位。1998年通過(guò)國(guó)家技術(shù)監(jiān)督局計(jì)量認(rèn)證評(píng)審，具有化學(xué)品毒性鑒定甲級(jí)資質(zhì)和建設(shè)項(xiàng)目職業(yè)病危害評(píng)價(jià)甲級(jí)資質(zhì)。

全所現(xiàn)有職工130人，其中專業(yè)技術(shù)人員120人(高級(jí)職稱74人)，從事工作領(lǐng)域包括職業(yè)衛(wèi)生、職業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)、衛(wèi)生毒理、中毒控制等。專業(yè)技術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置有職業(yè)流行病學(xué)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估研究室、理化檢測(cè)室、職業(yè)防護(hù)與工效學(xué)研究室、婦女勞動(dòng)衛(wèi)生與生殖健康研究室、健康促進(jìn)與職業(yè)緊張研究室、職業(yè)病監(jiān)測(cè)與信息政策研究室、職業(yè)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究室、職業(yè)性呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病研究室、生物標(biāo)志物與分子流行病學(xué)研究室、毒理室、中毒控制室等。

主要職責(zé)：

一、開展職業(yè)健康與中毒控制工作，為國(guó)家制定職業(yè)病防治和中毒控制相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、政策、規(guī)劃、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、監(jiān)督檢查提供技術(shù)支持。

二、承擔(dān)用人單位職業(yè)病危害項(xiàng)目申報(bào)，職業(yè)病危害因素、職業(yè)病和急性中毒的監(jiān)測(cè)、報(bào)告和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估工作，研究制訂干預(yù)策略和措施建議，開展工作場(chǎng)所健康教育和健康促進(jìn)工作。

三、承擔(dān)國(guó)家級(jí)化學(xué)中毒救治基地和隊(duì)伍管理工作，為重大職業(yè)健康危害和突發(fā)中毒事件應(yīng)急處置提供技術(shù)支撐。

四、組織開展化學(xué)品毒性鑒定，職業(yè)衛(wèi)生、中毒檢測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室質(zhì)量控制工作。

五、開展職業(yè)健康、中毒控制的科學(xué)研究，推廣適宜技術(shù)，提供技術(shù)服務(wù)。

六、為全國(guó)職業(yè)病防治機(jī)構(gòu)開展職業(yè)健康和中毒控制工作提供技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。

七、承擔(dān)職業(yè)健康與中毒控制相關(guān)的研究生教育、繼續(xù)教育和業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)工作。

八、開展職業(yè)健康與中毒控制領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際交流與合作。

九、承辦中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心交辦的其他事項(xiàng)。

The National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NIOHP, China

CDC) was established in 1954. It was originally named Labor Health Research Institute of Central Health Research Academy (renamed

China Academy of Medical Sciences in 1956), which is the first professional academic institution for Labor Health and Occupational

Disease Control and Prevention sponsored by the central government. It became affiliated to Chinese Center for Preventive Medicine

in 1983, renamed Chinese Academy of Preventive medical Sciences in 1985, then changed to National Institute of Occupational Health

and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in December 2001.

The institute is also well-known as the National Center for Occupational Health and Occupational Disease Control and Prevention,

the Chemical Toxicity Tests Center of the Ministry of Health, National Base for Treatment and Cure of Chemical Poisoning, and World

Health Organization Collaborating Center for Occupational Health. The Institute is authorized to confer master and PhD degree

students on occupational and environmental health, and toxicology, and also authorized as a post-doctoral research station.

some of important national academic committees in the fields of occupational health and toxicity are affiliated to the institute,

such as National Occupational Health Standard Professional Committee, Labor Health and Occupational Disease Branch of China

Preventive Medicine Association, and Occupational Diseases Professional Committee, Industrial Toxicology Specialty Section of the

Chinese Society of Toxicology, Occupational Health Special Committee of China Occupational Safety and Health Association,

Enterprises Committee of China Association of Health Promotion and Education, and Occupational Health Professional Committee of

China Health Inspection Association. In 1998, the institute was qualified class A by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on

chemical toxicity identification and occupational disease hazard assessment.

The institute has 130 staff members, including 120 professionals (74 senior professionals). The working fields cover occupational

health, occupational medicine, poison control, industrial toxicology, etc. The institute includes professional departments, such

as Department of Occupational Epidemiology and Risk Assessment, Department of Physical and Chemical Risk Assessment, Department of

Occupational Health Protection and Ergonomics, Department of Women Labor Health and Reproductive Health, Department of Health

Promotion and Occupational Stress, Department of Occupational Disease Surveillance and Policy Research, Department of Occupational

Health Standard, Department of Occupational Respiratory Diseases, Department of Biomarkers and Molecular Epidemiology, Department

of Toxicology, Department of Poison Control, etc.

For recent years, following the mission of the institution to develop new knowledge in the field of occupational health and to

transfer that knowledge into practice. We have conducted a series of research projects on occupational disease control and

prevention. Up to now, it has made great achievement in prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis, control of pesticide poison,

control of occupational poison, health toxicology, surveillance of occupational health, standards for occupational health and

occupational diseases and so on, which has contributed greatly to the prevention and cure of occupational diseases in China.